In a significant shift in digital asset policy, US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.
The move marks the first time the US government will formally hold Bitcoin as a long-term asset.
According to White House AI and Crypto Czar David Sacks, the reserve will be funded exclusively with Bitcoin seized through asset forfeiture, meaning it will not require taxpayer funding.
Sacks estimated that the government currently holds approximately 200,000 BTC, though a full audit has never been conducted.
The executive order mandates a thorough review of the federal government’s digital asset holdings and prohibits the sale of Bitcoin in the reserve, likening it to a “digital Fort Knox.”
Trump’s administration has positioned the move as part of an overarching effort to solidify the US as a leader in the cryptocurrency space.
No taxpayer burden for Bitcoin holdings
The executive order ensures that Bitcoin held by the US government will not be sold under normal circumstances, protecting it as a strategic asset.
Sacks highlighted that past government sell-offs of Bitcoin resulted in over $17 billion in lost value.
The new directive aims to prevent further financial losses by maintaining Bitcoin as a long-term holding, much like gold reserves.
Trump has repeatedly signalled his intention to make the US the “crypto capital of the world,” and this move aligns with that broader strategy.
Unlike previous administrations that auctioned off seized Bitcoin, this order effectively classifies the digital asset as a national strategic reserve, reducing supply on the open market and reinforcing its value.
In addition to Bitcoin, the executive order introduces a broader US Digital Asset Stockpile that will contain other seized cryptocurrencies, including Ethereum and XRP.
However, the order explicitly states that the government will not acquire additional crypto beyond what is obtained through asset forfeiture.
Bitcoin acquisition strategies
The Trump administration has directed the Treasury and Commerce Departments to investigate budget-neutral methods for acquiring more Bitcoin.
The focus remains on expanding the government’s holdings without imposing additional costs on taxpayers.
One proposed method involves forming public-private partnerships with US-based crypto firms to manage and grow the reserve.
This initiative marks a shift from previous government practices of selling seized Bitcoin at auction, often at a fraction of its future value.
Market analysts suggest that this change in approach could reduce volatility caused by large-scale government liquidations and further cement Bitcoin’s status as a digital store of value.
Market impact and global adoption
At press time, Bitcoin is down 3% in the past 24 hours, trading at $86,600.
The market has not yet fully responded to the announcement, but long-term implications suggest a tightening of Bitcoin’s circulating supply.
With fewer sell-offs expected from the US government, this move could strengthen Bitcoin’s position as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty.
Internationally, the executive order could encourage other governments to reconsider their stance on Bitcoin.
If the US successfully integrates Bitcoin into its strategic reserve, other nations may follow suit, leading to greater institutional adoption and reduced regulatory hostility.
In addition to the Bitcoin reserve, Trump signed executive actions delaying tariffs on Mexican and Canadian imports for nearly a month.
Goods covered by the USMCA trade agreement will remain tariff-free following discussions with Canadian officials and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum.
However, goods not covered under the agreement, such as avocados and Canadian energy exports, may still face tariffs.
As global competition for Bitcoin intensifies, the US’s decision to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve represents a landmark shift in financial policy.
Whether this move will ultimately benefit the crypto market remains to be seen, but it undeniably positions Bitcoin as a key player in the future of global finance.
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