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US leads in listings, China in capital, Europe and India see slowdown: EY report

by admin July 18, 2025
July 18, 2025
US leads in listings, China in capital, Europe and India see slowdown: EY report

The global IPO market remained broadly flat in the first half of 2025, with 539 deals raising US$61.4 billion, matching the deal count from the same period last year but posting a notable uptick in proceeds.

However, momentum slowed in the second quarter, which saw only 241 IPOs and US$31.5 billion raised—the weakest second-quarter performance by volume since 2020.

Region No of IPOs H1 2025 H1 2024 % Change Proceeds H1 2025 (US$b) H1 2024 % Change
Global 539 563 -4% 61.4 52.7 17%
Africa 2 1 100% 0.1 0.0* >1,000%
ASEAN 48 66 -27% 1.4 1.4 0%
Canada 5 8 -38% 0.0* 0.0* -66%
Europe 50 59 -15% 5.9 14.2 -58%
Greater China 104 78 33% 20.7 6.5 218%
India 108 155 -30% 4.6 4.7 -2%
Japan 27 37 -27% 3.7 1.0 270%
Latin America 2 1 100% 0.0* 0.0* 155%
Middle East 36 29 24% 5.1 3.9 31%
Oceania 9 11 -18% 1.1 0.3 255%
South Korea 38 29 31% 1.5 1.2 24%
United States 109 81 35% 17.1 18.8 -9%
*Less than US$50 million in proceeds. Source EY Report, Dealogic.

US leads in volume, China tops in proceeds

The United States led all markets with 109 IPOs, its strongest start to a year since the 2021 boom, though total proceeds declined.

Despite the surge in listings, valuations remained elevated, with P/E ratios stable at around 27.

Greater China recorded strong gains, with IPO volumes rising over 30% and proceeds tripling year-on-year, driven by larger offerings and investor appetite.

Hong Kong, in particular, posted a dramatic recovery, emerging as the top global IPO venue by proceeds in H1 2025 after capital outflows plagued the market a year earlier.

India slows, but outlook remains positive

India experienced a 30% drop in IPO volume, though proceeds were largely flat.

Market activity was muted early in the year due to persistent equity volatility.

Nevertheless, a recovery appears to be underway, supported by a healthy pipeline, favourable macro conditions, and strong retail investor participation.

Valuations remain high, comparable to US levels.

Asia-Pacific and the Middle East outperform

South Korea delivered a standout performance with 38 IPOs, its second-best first-half showing in over two decades.

Japan raised US$3.7 billion across 27 deals—the highest proceeds since 2013—boosted by the high-profile listing of JX Advanced Metals.

In ASEAN, Malaysia was the only market to post growth in both volume and proceeds, with 27 IPOs marking a 20-year high.

The Middle East saw solid expansion, led by Saudi Arabia with 25 IPOs—a historic first-half figure for the kingdom—as activity across the region accelerated.

Europe struggles amid volatility

European IPO markets continued to lose ground, with deal volume down 15% and proceeds plunging 58% to US$5.9 billion.

Most major markets saw limited activity following renewed volatility in April.

Sweden was a rare bright spot, benefiting from a major transaction by Asker Healthcare. Overall, investor caution remained elevated, with greater scrutiny on company profitability and resilience.

The post US leads in listings, China in capital, Europe and India see slowdown: EY report appeared first on Invezz

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